Lentsoe "khalase e silafalitsoeng" hanghang le hlahisa setšoantšo sa lifensetere tse bohareng tsa boqhetseke ba meralo ea Europe - Gothic cathedrals. Ho fetisa khanya ea letsatsi, ho tlatsa sebaka se ka hare ka papali ea mebala, mekhabiso e meholo ea khalase e takileng lejoe le batang la litempele ka lintlha tse hlakileng.
Karolo ena ea mekhabiso e lula e le theko e phahameng ka lebaka la ho ikhetholla ha mosebetsi oa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, ho rarahana ha khetho ea likhechana, nako ea ts'ebetso ea ho ikopanya le ho kopantsa. Kajeno, lifensetere tse nang le likhalase tse kahare li ka fumaneha ho mang le mang ea batlang ho eketsa ho se nke letho molemong oa moralo oa ntlo ea bona. Ka lebaka la mahlale a morao-rao, tlhahiso ea bona e se e le bonolo, 'me mehlala, eo ho hang e seng ea boleng bo tlase ho ponahalo ea balekane ba khale, e theko e tlase haholo.
Boholo-holo le sejoale-joale: mefuta ea khalase e litšila
Likhetho tsa mantlha tsa likhalase tse khalase li fapana ka tsela eo li entsoeng ka eona:
- sebopeho sa likhechana tsa khalase tse mebala-bala tse hokahantsoeng ke tlamo ea tšepe
- ho kopanya likarolo tsa likhalase tse mebala botlaaseng;
- filimi e silafalitsoeng ka khalase e tiileng;
- khalase e pentiloeng (tlatsa): kamora ho taka moeli, bokaholimo bo pepeneneng bo koahetsoe ka lipente, sephetho ke setšoantšo se kopitsang mokhoa oa pele oa khalase.
Fensetere ea khale e khabisitsoeng ka khalase e lula e ikhethile. Sena ke popo ea moetsi oa litšoantšo ka kopi e le 'ngoe, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho e seta joalo ka hlobo ea silicone. Likhetho tsa sejoale-joale tse etsisang mekhabiso ea likhalase tse mebala ka ho manolla lifilimi tse mebala-bala botlaaseng, kapa ho sebelisa likarolo tsa pente le meeli (li-analog tsa tšepe tse tlamang) li ka beoa molatsoaneng. Ena ke phapang ea mantlha e amang litšenyehelo le boleng ba bonono ba karolo ea khalase.
Khalase e se nang sekoli: khalase ha e khaoloe, empa ea qhibiliha
Lifensetere tse se nang sekoli tse khabisitsoeng li entsoe ke mocheso o phahameng o sebetsanang le paterone e tsoang likhechaneng tse nyane tse mebala e behiloeng pampiring e tiileng ea khalase. Ho ts'oaroa ha litšepe ka bomong ho a tlatsoa ka likhalase tsa tšepe ka khalase e futhumetseng, e lumellang ho fumana seile e nang le likhalase tse boholo bo lekaneng ba matla a lekaneng. Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa e sebelisitsoeng ho hlahisa mofuta ona oa khalase e litšila. Li fapane ka tšepe e sebelisetsoang meeli kapa ho ba sieo ha eona, 'me ka thuso ea mananose (kalafo ea asiti ea libaka tse fapaneng ho latela sketch), o khona ho theha lipaterone ho tloha matte le likarolo tse hlakileng tsa botebo bo fapaneng. U sebelisa mokhoa oa ho cheka, u ka etsa ntho e ikhethileng bakeng sa ntlo ea hau ka matsoho a hau, ntho ea mantlha ke ho latela melao ea polokeho.
Liqapi tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase tse khabisitsoeng: ea khale e babatsehang
Fensetere e khabisitsoeng ka khalase - e kopanya khalase ka ho e kenya ka har'a tšepe ebe e etsa soldering. Ke ka tsela ena lifensetere tsa likhalase tse khabisitsoeng tse khabisang matlo a borena le likereke tsa mehleng e bohareng. Ena ke theknoloji ea khale ka ho fetisisa, e sebelisang basebetsi, e nang le mathata a eona ha u theha le ho kenya:
- sehiloeng sa pele sa likhalase tsa litekanyo tse hlokahalang;
- tlhokahalo ea tšepe e tsamaeang hantle (lead) le likhechana tsa khalase;
- bophara bo boholo ba sebopeho se bopehileng sa H;
- boima bo boima;
- ha ho khonehe ho theha bokaholimo bo chitja (feela lintho tse sephara).
Fesetere e ntlafalitsoeng ea mofuta oa likhalase e khabisitsoeng ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ka mokhoa oa Amerika oa tiffany. Ke sebopeho sa likotoana tsa khalase tse mebala, tse kopantsoeng ka kakaretso e le 'ngoe ka theipi ea koporo le tinering. Ho hana litlamo tse sa fetoheng ho u lumella ho sebelisa likhechana tsa boholo bo bonyenyane ka ho fetesisa, ho theha sebopeho se kopaneng, ho pheta mela e boreleli ea meralo.
Lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka likhalase tse khabisitsoeng: bophahamo ba modumo bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa
Ha u nts'etsapele projeke ea mokhabiso oa kahare, thepa ea ka tlung e khabisitsoeng, liphanele tsa mamati, i.e. lintho tse atisang ho hlaha ka pel'a mahlo a beng ba matlo, ts'ebeliso ea lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase e sebetsa haholo. Ho theoa ha bophahamo ba modumo o eketsehileng ho lumella karolo e ngoe le e ngoe ea mokhabiso ho etsoa "lebokose le nang le lekunutu": sefahleho se fetoloa ka pono ho latela nako ea letsatsi, mabone ka kakaretso, 'me se hohela tlhokomelo.
Ho fumana liphallelo tsa khalase ho ka etsahala maemong a mabeli:
- ha o otlolla (sefahleho) haufi le pherimitha ea likarolo tsa khalase;
- ha o sebelisa volumetric, faceted, e bentšitsoeng khalase e kenya kahara sefofane sa moqapi.
Ho seha ho tlisa khalase e tloaelehileng ponahalong ea majoe a bohlokoa, mathoko a khanya ho tsoa lehlaseli le leng le le leng, moeli oa koporo o eketsa ho benya ha khauta, mme lemati lefe kapa lefe la fenetjhara e fetoha monyako oa polokelo ea matlotlo ea Aladdin.
Mofuta oa filimi ea khalase e litšila: e theko e tlase, e bonolo ebile e na le chelete e ngata
E bonolo ka ho fetesisa ka theknoloji ea tlhahiso ke khalase e silafalitsoeng ke filimi, empa ha e shebahale e le mpe le ho feta balekane ba eona. Setsebi sa lapeng se ka etsa mokhabiso ona ka letsoho la sona se sebelisa theipi e khomarelang. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ke: nts'etsopele ea sets'oants'o, ho nahanoa ka metheo ea thekniki, ho hlophisoa ka hloko ha sefahleho, ho nepahala ha ho sebelisoa likhechana tsa mebala, ha ho tluoa likarolong tse fapaneng tsa sebopeho.
Baetsi ba thepa ea lifilimi ba tsoetse pele tseleng ea ho nolofatsa mosebetsi oa "DIY" - ba fana ka litšoantšo tse ngata tse itokiselitseng tse iketselitsoeng tse ikemetseng ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Melemo ea filimi e khabisitsoeng e hlakile: ha e nyamele tlasa tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a kotsi, e khona ho sireletsa malapa haeba ho ka senyeha likhalase ka phoso, 'me e ka hlahisa litlamorao tsa khalase e silafalitsoeng,' me e ka nkeloa sebaka habonolo haeba setšoantšo se bonahala se se na thuso kamora nakoana.
Khalase e nang le litšepe kahare: ho etela litaele
Kajeno, mahlale a khalase a silafalitsoeng a etsa hore ho khonehe ho hlahisa litlatsetso tsa lihlahisoa tsa khale le lipina tsa sejoale-joale tse ka bang mokhabiso oa 'nete oa kahare. Boikarabello ba moreki ke ho nka qeto ka setaele, tse ling kaofela li tla etsoa ke litsebi.
| Sebopeho | Se-Gothic | Mehleng ea kajeno | Tiffany | Morao-rao khale | Bonyane |
| Mebala ea mantlha | Mantsoe a khotsofatsang: buluu, bofubelu ba mali, emeralde, bosehla | Koena, cobalt, perela ea lebese, pinki, pherese | Mebala e bonolo: hoetla mosehla, lamunu, joang bo khutsitseng, bosootho, boputsoa | Mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala e atolosoa haholo ka lebaka la li-additives tsa maiketsetso | Monochrome kapa phapang |
| Likarolo tse ikhethang | Ho etella pele, likhechana tsa khalase tsa libopeho tsa jiometri | Litsela tse boreleli, ts'ebeliso ea mekhabiso ea lipalesa (irises, poppies, lotus, ivy) | Libopeho tse chitja, tse hlalosang, likhalase tse ikhethileng tsa "opal" | Monyetla oa ho kenella kahare ka lisebelisoa tse ling, eseng moeli ka bongata, ntle le li-braids | Mela e bohale, matheba a maholo a 'mala |
| Mehlala ea kopo | Liqapi tsa volumetric, lifensetere, ho tlatsa makhasi a mamati | Likarolo tsa kahare, mabenyane a li-transoms tsa fensetere | Lampshades, li-chandeliers, shades ea siling, li-vases, mabokose, literei | Likarolo tsa mabota, marako a likamore tsa ho hlapela | Lintho tse khabisitsoeng ka hare, liphanele tse bobebe, ho kenya mabota |
Fensetere e khabisitsoeng ka khalase: tsohle tse kamora khalase li fetola mmala
Ho latela mosebetsi oa bonono le boholo ba mabenyane, lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase li ka koahela ka ho felletseng lifensetere kapa tsa khabisa karolo e 'ngoe ea tsona. Baqapi ba ka hare ba khothaletsa ho hokahanya paterone ea khalase le likarolo tsa mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng ha ba khetha ho phethela kamore, ho matlafatsa mohopolo oa setaele ka kakaretso. Likarolo tsa likhalase tse khabisitsoeng ka bongata matlong a mahaeng a nang le khanya ea bobeli li shebahala li hlolla haholo - mahlaseli a letsatsi a kenella ka har'a likotoana tsa khale, papali e khahlisang ea leseli le 'mala ea etsoa,' me e etsa bokahare ba kamore e kholo hore e be e ikhethang.
Ho bontša setsi sa ntlo, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe matheba a volumetric, likotoana tse nyane tse ts'oanang le moaparo oa Harlequin, o tla silakanya sebaka se seholo.
Monyako o khabisitsoeng ka khalase o lebisa khomong
Lisebelisoa tse khabisitsoeng tse entsoeng ka khalase e mebala li ka khabisa mamati a moralo oa khale le oa sejoale-joale, phapang e kholo ke mohlala. Glazing dikgetho qalang:
- nyane (kenyelletso e telele e moqotetsane);
- boholo (monyako oa khalase ka botlalo);
- lipakeng (kaholimo ho lekhasi la monyako, halofo ea eona, karolo ea bohlokoa).
Lekhasi la monyako oa khalase le se nang motheo o tiileng le ka fetoloa feshene e khabisitsoeng, e sentsoeng ka lehlabathe, e khabisitsoeng ka fensetere ea khalase kapa mofuta o nang le pente, mona moelelo o ka sehloohong ke polokeho ea ts'ebeliso. Empa lemati la khale le tla mamella khetho efe kapa efe - litšobotsi tsa lona tsa matla li lekane molemong oa sebopeho sa likhalase tse khabisitsoeng.
Likarolo tse khabisitsoeng tsa khalase e ka fetoha mokhabiso o khethehileng oa ntlo e kholo - mamati a mabeli a hinikiloeng ka marakong a kentsoe likhalase. Meaho e joalo e kopanya likamore tse 'maloa habonolo, e theha likamore bakeng sa ho amohela palo e kholo ea baeti.
Khalase e khabisitsoeng
Mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea likhalase tse khalase e bobebe ebile e ea tšoarella, e ba lumellang eseng feela ho tlatsa likheo mohahong o otlolohileng oa ntlo le bona, empa hape le ho li hokela libakeng tse tshekaletseng. Sebakeng sa samente e sebelisoang hangata e siling e kopantsoe le chandelier e phallang, ho na le likhalase tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase, tse ka hatisang setaele se fanoeng sa kahare.
Melemo ea mokhoa ona e totobetse:
- Mehloli ea leseli e patiloe;
- Wiring ea motlakase e tlosoa lipakeng tsa siling e kholo le mekhabiso;
- Bophahamo ba kamore bo fokotseha hanyane;
- Monyetla oa ho totobatsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sebopeho sa khalase, ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea setšoantšo ho fapana le se le seng;
- Khetho ea sets'oants'o se khalase se lumellanang le mohopolo o akaretsang oa kahare.
Lintho tse khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa o khabisitsoeng ka khalase: li tsamaea le khanya
Lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase ea "Gothic e tukang" li ne li shebahala li khahla haholo ha letsatsi le kenella kahare, mme mebala e hloekileng e fumanoe ka lebaka la lidae tsa tlhaho e benya ebile e khahlisoa ke botlalo ba eona. Kajeno, mefuta eohle ea mabone a maiketsetso e ka sebelisoa, ho theha khanya e hlokahalang ho latela maemo a khabisitsoeng.
Motlakase ou lumella ho beha litšoantšo tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase moo ho se nang leseli la tlhaho (phasejeng, holo). Marako a marako a tletse likhalase tse khanyang a etsa hore ho be le khanya ea letsatsi, e leng ntho e hlokahalang haholo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba motho.
Tafole ea ho jela, moo seile e khabisitsoeng ka khalase e entsoe ka patsi, e ka fetoha molumo o khanyang oa kamore ea ho jela. Ho bonesoa hape hoa hlokahala mona, ho u lumella ho bona monono oa mebala e metle. Sesepa sa leifo, se kopantseng tšepe le khalase e takiloeng, se tla eketsa phello e ts'oanang le sepakapakeng sa kamore ea ho phomola.
Ts'ebeliso ea likhalase tse silafalitsoeng ka thepa ea ka tlung: lintho tsa khale le ho bala ha sejoale-joale
Lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung tse kentsoeng likhalase tse litšila li tla lokela kamoreng efe kapa efe ea ntlo: kichine, kamore ea ho robala, kamore ea ho jela, kamore ea ho phomola. Taba ea mantlha ke hore li ts'oana le bokahare.
- Sideboard, showcase, board e ka lehlakoreng e tla beha tafole, khalase le kristale kamora mamati a khalase;
- Chiffonier, moo monyako o bohareng o tlatsitsoeng ka kenyelletso ea khalase, 'me e kantle e entsoe ka lehong le letle, e tla khabisa kamore e kholo ea ho robala;
- Sesepa se khabisitsoeng ka likhalase, se nang le mamati a tiileng a phanele kapa se khabisitsoeng ka mokhabiso oa khalase e mebala karolong e kaholimo, se tla arola sebaka sa boikhathollo se ikemetseng ka studio e nyane;
- Likarolo tsa likhabote tse kaholimo tsa setulo sa kichine, tse khabisitsoeng ka lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase, li eketsa botle ba mehleng ea khale moeeng oa kichine.
Ha u se u khethile hlooho ea hlooho e nang le likhalase tse khabisitsoeng, etsa bonnete ba hore thaele ea apron e kaholimo ho sebaka sa mosebetsi ha e nke lehlakore ebile ha e sitise tlhokomelo ho tsoa molomong o moholo oa mebala.
Liqeto li ipapisitse le 'nete
Moqapi o khona ho tseba hore na ke mofuta ofe oa khalase e khabisitsoeng o loketseng phapusi e teng, empa lentsoe la ho qetela ke la ba tla phela ba pota-potiloe ke likhalase tse mebala. Haeba ntlo ea naha e shebahala joaloka qhobosheane, sebelisa fensetere ea khale ea mofuta oa khalase e khabisitsoeng. Haeba u batla botle bo khabisitsoeng ka khalase, 'me bana ba banyenyane le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lula foleteng, emisa ka mefuta ea li-analog. Ka sebaka se fokolang sa bolulo, khabisa ntlo ea hau ka lisebelisoa tse 'maloa u sebelisa mahlale a khalase. Monate oa mebala e khanyang e khanyang le khanya e netefalitsoe maemong afe kapa afe.
